Wave propagation at interface of heat conducting micropolar solid and fluid media

The present investigation is concerned with the wave propagation at an interface of a micropolar generalized thermoelastic solid half space and a heat conducting micropolar fluid half space. Reflection and transmission phenomena of plane waves are investigated, which impinge obliquely at the plane interface between a micropolar generalized thermoelastic solid half space and a heat conducting micropolar fluid half space.The incident wave is assumed to be striking at the interface after propagating through the micropolar generalized thermoelastic solid. The amplitude ratios of various reflected and transmitted waves are obtained in a closed form. It is found that they are a function of the angle of incidence and frequency and are affected by the elastic properties of the media. Micropolarity and thermal relaxation effects are shown on the amplitude ratios for a specific model. The results of some earlier literatures are also deduced from the present investigation.     

各向同性晶体栅阵反射系数的二维理论分析

声表面波器件是一个有限弹性体而不是半无限体,依据有限弹性体中的声表面波传输理论,分析声表面波器件周期栅阵对声表面的反射.假定晶体是各向同性的,结合声表面波在周期栅中传播特性的变分原理,用有限弹性体中二维理论的振动位移推导力学负载效应引起的反射系数,求解短路栅阵质量负载的反射系数.通过数值计算得到了玻璃基片不同长度下铝指条的反射系数.发现当基片长度与声波波长之比是奇数倍时,反射系数为正,但绝对值较小;当基片长度与声波波长之比是偶数倍时,反射系数为负,但绝对值较大.这说明要得到较大的反射系数,基片长度应当是声波波长的偶数倍.     

半无限周期声子晶体的全反射隧穿能带

利用色散法研究了在入射角大于全反射角时弹性波在一维半无限周期声子晶体中的传输特性。结果发现当弹性波大于全反射角入射一维半无限周期声子晶体时出现了两级全反射隧穿导带;并得出了全反射隧穿导带随入射角和周期厚度的响应曲线,分析可知:导带的频率中心随入射角的增加而增加,随周期厚度的增加而降低;导带的频率宽度随入射角的增加而减小,随周期厚度的增加而降低。     

圆柱光子晶体全反射隧穿的梳状滤波特性

研究一维圆柱光子晶体的全反射隧穿的梳状滤波特性,利用传输矩阵法计算光在大于全反射角入射一维圆柱光子晶体的透射率.在透射波中发现全反射隧穿效应,全反射隧穿峰具有优良的梳状滤波特性.得到圆柱光子晶体的全反射隧穿随周期数、模式量子数以及圆柱半径的变化特征,为设计性能优良的梳状光子晶体滤波器提供理论依据.     

Reflection and transmission of Laguerre Gaussian beam from uniaxial anisotropic multilayered media

Based on angular spectrum expansion and 4 × 4 matrix theory, the reflection and transmission characteristics of a Laguerre Gaussian(LG) beam from uniaxial anisotropic multilayered media are studied. The reflected and transmitted beam fields of an LG beam are derived. In the case where the principal coordinates of the uniaxial anisotropic media coincide with the global coordinates, the reflected and transmitted beam intensities from a uniaxial anisotropic slab and three-layered media are numerically simulated. It is shown that the reflected intensity components of the incident beam, especially the TM polarized incident beam, are smaller than the transmitted intensity components. The distortion of the reflected intensity component is more evident than that of the transmitted intensity component. The distortion of intensity distribution is greatly affected by the dielectric tensor and the thickness of anisotropic media. We finally extend the application of the method to general anisotropic multilayered media.     

Postbuckling behaviors of open section composite struts with edge delamination using a layerwise theory

We investigate the mechanical stability of L-section and T-section composite struts with single edge delamination. We propose a solution procedure based on a layerwise theory and the first order shear deformation theory by taking into consideration of the von Karman geometrical nonlinearity. We derive the nonlinear equilibrium equations according to the minimum total potential energy principle, and solve them using Rayleigh–Ritz method and Newton–Raphson method. In modeling the delaminated L-section and T-section struts, we divide the structures into regions, and exert continuity conditions between different regions. The proposed model is capable of analyzing both local buckling of the base laminate and sublaminate as well as the global buckling of the whole structure. We present numerical results to provide an insight into effects of size of delamination on buckling mode and post-buckling behaviors of the struts. We perform the three-dimensional finite element analysis using the ABAQUS commercial software. The results show a very good agreement with those obtained by the analytical method. The results indicate that the presence of delaminations not only reduces the load-carrying capacity of open section struts remarkably, but also plays a pivotal role in the critical buckling load and buckling mode shape of the struts.     

An edge dislocation and a heat source at the center of a multicoated circular inhomogeneity

Closed-form solutions are derived to the problem of an edge dislocation or a steady line heat source at the center of a multicoated circular inhomogeneity by using the complex variable method and the transfer matrix method. The problem is reduced to a single linear algebraic equation which determines the single unknown real coefficient appearing in the complex stress functions defined in the surrounding matrix. The other unknown real coefficient in the complex stress functions in the inhomogeneity can then be conveniently determined.     

用于智能移动设备的条纹反射法检测系统

条纹反射法是一种结构简单的三维面形检测手段,本文对该方法在智能手机、平板等移动设备中的集成和应用进行了研究。首先,对条纹反射法标定误差以及智能设备的特点进行了分析。然后,在分析实际检测中的关键误差基础上,提出了通过相机非线性定标、改善相移算法、格点位置标定、应对相机自动增益调整等一系列方法和算法,在设备现有硬件条件下提高了测量精度和稳定性;最后,使用iPad Air对直径为105 mm的SiC反射面进行了实验。结果表明,标定精度在毫米量级时,对反射面的检测精度RMS值达到33μm,并且以低频误差为主,在局部高频区域检测结果有明显优势,证实了在不使用其他外部设备前提下,集成于智能平板的条纹反射法具备几十微米量级精度的检测能力。     

基于激光技术结合温度修正的高温HF气体检测方法研究

氟化氢(HF)是变电站气体绝缘开关进行故障诊断的重要特征气体之一,因此HF气体的高测量精度,快速响应,实时在线检测的方法是工业和环境领域的研究重点之一。结合激光吸收光谱技术和蒙乃尔钢材加工的耐腐蚀多次反射池搭建HF检测实验系统;分析了HF气体在不同温度下的激光吸收光谱特性,根据HITRAN数据库的HF气体配分函数系数得到配分函数曲线和吸收线强曲线;在研究工作中重点设计了结合激光光谱解析和温度参数修正的浓度反演算法以实现气体浓度的准确检测;结合多次反射吸收池的温度特性利用不同浓度配比的HF样气得到连续实验结果。多次反射池加热后并稳定工作在313和323 K时,温度修正前浓度反演的最大相对误差分别为5.33%和5.87%,温度修正后浓度反演的最大相对误差分别为1.20%和1.47%。通过连续检测和计算,系统在323K时HF检出限为8.7×10-5 mmol·mol-1,高于290K时的检出限6.3×10-5 mmol·mol-1(20 m光程)。尽管高温环境下温度修正后的检测误差大于室温情况,但是同一高温下温度修正后的检测误差仍低于未经过温度修正的值。通过该研究证明了本浓度反演算法工作稳定、可靠,可以满足化工生产现场HF实时监测的需求,对于我国工业HF气体的安全排放监管和环境保护起有效的技术支持。     

无创血糖近浮动基准参考测量方法的仿体实验验证

在近红外无创血糖测量中,由葡萄糖引起的信号变化十分微弱,极易受到人体背景、测量仪器、周围环境等变化的影响,限制了无创血糖检测的精度。针对这个问题,提出应用浮动基准位置理论进行背景变异的校正。但是由于个体的差异性与人体环境的复杂多变性,浮动基准位置会因人而异。通过对人体手掌三层皮肤模型进行蒙特卡洛模拟,发现其在1 000～1 700 nm近红外波段的浮动基准位置基本处于距光源径向距离2 mm附近。为了提高浮动基准位置理论在不同人体之间的适用性,提出了一种近浮动基准参考测量方法,即以径向距离2 mm处作为参考位置进行背景干扰的修正,并通过仿体实验验证其效果。选取与人体手掌皮肤模型的浮动基准位置较为接近的2%和3%浓度的Intralipid仿体溶液进行实验。实验结果表明近浮动基准修正法可以消减光源漂移对测量结果的影响,提高数据的重复性和稳定性;同时通过对不同葡萄糖含量的2%和3%浓度的Intralipid溶液进行多次漫反射信号采集并建立葡萄糖浓度预测模型,发现修正后的回归模型的预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别降低了38.51%~79.98%和29.72%~52.22%,说明该方法能够比较有效地消除两个测量位置处共同的背景干扰,提高校正模型的预测精度。仿体实验验证的结果,为下一步近浮动基准参考测量方法的在体测量提供了有力的支撑。